Towards a universal declaration of digital human rights: a call from CollectiveUP
More than 70 years ago, the world came together and agreed on something that changed the course of history—the idea that every person is born with basic rights that protect their dignity, freedom, and security. This pivotal moment led to the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations in 1948, emerging in response to the atrocities of World War II and the need to prevent such horrors from happening again. However, as we increasingly live our lives online, it’s crucial that these rights extend to the digital world as well. The same protections we expect offline—like privacy, freedom of expression, and security—must be in place for our digital interactions.
At CollectiveUP, through the St@ndByMe project, we advocate for a universal declaration of digital human rights to ensure that everyone, regardless of location, sex, gender, age, race or the level of quality of their tech, is safeguarded. While the digital world presents incredible opportunities, it also carries risks that need addressing.
Why We Need Digital Human Rights
The internet has transformed communication, work, and access to information. It has allowed us to connect globally, share ideas instantly, and learn in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. However, alongside these benefits come serious challenges.
From data breaches and surveillance to censorship and the digital divide, people face significant risks in online spaces. For example, the Equifax data breach in 2017 exposed the personal information of approximately 147 million people, leading to identity theft, financial loss, and long-term consequences for those affected. Such incidents highlight how vital it is to protect personal data and privacy in our increasingly interconnected world.
The impact of violations of digital rights can be devastating. When personal data is mishandled, individuals lose trust in online services, deterring them from participating in the digital economy or accessing essential services. For instance, victims of identity theft may experience years of financial and emotional repercussions, including difficulties obtaining loans, increased scrutiny from financial institutions, and a loss of peace of mind.
Similarly, when censorship stifles free expression, it prevents people from sharing ideas or mobilizing for change. Historical events have shown how social media can be a powerful tool for public movements, as seen in various protests around the globe. However, when these platforms are manipulated or controlled, it hinders democracy and limits civic engagement. The rise of authoritarian regimes has often been accompanied by increased surveillance and attempts to suppress dissenting voices online, demonstrating the urgent need for rights that protect individuals in the digital sphere.
These challenges underscore the need for a universal declaration of digital human rights. Just as physical rights protect our freedoms and dignity offline, digital rights are essential to safeguarding us in this interconnected space.
Key Digital Human Rights
Here are some of the most important digital rights that need protection:
1. The Right to Privacy
In the digital world, privacy is constantly under threat. Companies track our online behavior, governments monitor our activities, and often, we lack control over our own data. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), enacted by the European Union, sets a high standard for data privacy, emphasizing the importance of consent and individual rights over personal information. Robust protections against data breaches and unauthorized access are essential. Without them, individuals can fall victim to identity theft, cyberbullying, and unwarranted surveillance, which can have profound impacts on their lives.
The right to privacy extends beyond individual safety; it underpins the very fabric of a free society. When people fear that their online actions are being watched, it can lead to self-censorship and a reluctance to engage in open dialogue. This creates a chilling effect, stifling creativity, innovation, and social change.
2. The Right to Freedom of Expression
Freedom of expression is vital in any democratic society. The internet has made it easier than ever to share ideas, but many still face censorship and suppression. For instance, authoritarian governments often impose strict regulations on online speech, punishing individuals for expressing dissenting opinions. This has been particularly evident in various countries where activists and journalists face persecution for simply voicing their thoughts online.
The ability to express oneself freely is crucial for societal progress. It enables the sharing of diverse perspectives and fosters critical discourse. However, when voices are silenced, it undermines democracy and accountability. A universal declaration of digital human rights must ensure that every individual can speak their mind without fear of repercussions.
3. The Right to Digital Inclusion
The internet has become essential for participating in modern society, yet millions are still left behind due to the digital divide. The COVID-19 pandemic illuminated this disparity, as students in low-income communities struggled with online learning due to lack of access to reliable internet. This digital divide has long-lasting effects, as those without access are left at a disadvantage in education and employment opportunities.
Ensuring digital inclusion means providing equitable access to technology and resources for everyone, regardless of their background. It requires governments and organizations to invest in infrastructure, reduce costs, and develop programs that help marginalized communities gain access to digital tools. When everyone has equal access, society as a whole benefits from the diverse contributions of its members.
4. The Right to Digital Literacy
Access to the internet is only part of the solution. People need to understand how to navigate the digital landscape safely and effectively. Digital literacy encompasses knowing how to protect personal information, avoid misinformation, and engage responsibly online.
Educational programs that promote digital skills empower individuals to make informed choices and protect themselves from online threats. A lack of digital literacy can lead to increased vulnerability to scams and misinformation, leaving individuals at risk. By fostering digital literacy, we can create a society of informed citizens who can engage meaningfully in the digital age.
5. The Right Not to Be Digital
In a world that’s always connected, it’s vital to recognize that not everyone wants to live their lives online. The right not to be digital honors individual choices and autonomy. Some may prefer to keep certain aspects of their lives offline and should not be coerced into digital participation.
This right ensures that people can disengage from the digital world without losing access to essential services, such as healthcare or community resources. Offline alternatives must always be available, allowing individuals to choose how they engage with the world around them.
Taking Action
As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, the importance of these rights becomes clearer. The internet is not just a tool—it’s a space where people live, work, and connect. Just like in the physical world, it’s crucial that our rights are protected online.
At CollectiveUP, through the St@ndByMe project, we’re calling for a universal declaration of digital human rights that secures every individual’s privacy, freedom, and security online. Recognizing that digital rights are human rights is essential to fostering a safer, more inclusive digital world.
Let’s work together to ensure the internet remains a place of opportunity, freedom, and fairness for all. Join us in advocating for digital human rights and help shape a future where everyone can thrive in the digital age.
